Which two factors can influence the initial test planning?

The two factors that can significantly influence initial test planning are budget limitations and test objectives.

Budget limitations are critical because they determine the resources available for testing, including the extent of testing activities, the tools that can be used, and the amount of time that can be allocated. If the budget is limited, testers may have to prioritize certain tests over others or may need to adopt a more lightweight testing approach to stay within financial constraints.

Test objectives are equally essential since they define what the testing effort aims to achieve. Clear objectives help in determining the scope of testing, the testing techniques employed, and the overall strategy. For example, if the objective is to ensure a high degree of reliability, the test plan may include extensive regression testing; if the objective is to quickly launch a product, the focus might shift to critical path testing to ensure important functionalities are working.

Together, these two factors guide the overall testing strategy and help in making informed decisions during the initial test planning phase, aligning testing efforts with both project goals and limitations.