Which option best matches the testing activities with how traceability can assist?

Traceability in testing is a critical element that helps ensure the alignment of testing activities with requirements throughout the software development lifecycle. It allows testers to track the requirements from their inception through to implementation, thus providing a clear path for validation and verification activities.

When analyzing the combination provided in the selected answer, each component corresponds effectively to the way traceability aids specific testing activities.

For example, linking requirements to test cases means that every requirement is covered by specific tests, ensuring that the functionality is validated. Maintaining this connection helps identify gaps where requirements may not have corresponding tests. This practice ultimately contributes to achieving complete test coverage.

Additionally, when defects are traced back to requirements, it becomes easier to understand which specific requirements might need revision or further clarification. This facilitates targeted improvements in the software rather than making adjustments based on assumptions.

Finally, being able to trace changes in requirements allows the testing process to adapt dynamically. For instance, if a requirement evolves, traceability helps identify which tests need to be updated or rewritten, ensuring that the testing process remains relevant and effective.

This structured relationship provided in the chosen option illustrates how traceability supports comprehensive testing practices, enhances communication among team members, and improves overall software quality.