Which of the following examples supports static testing?

Static testing involves examining code, requirements, or design documents without executing the program to identify potential issues. The primary goal of static testing is to catch defects early in the development process to ensure a higher quality of the final product.

The tool that assists with tracking the results of reviews is related to static testing as it helps in the process of conducting reviews and inspections of documents like requirements, design specifications, or code. By tracking the results, this tool enables teams to gather insights on the review process, ensuring that all identified issues can be addressed. This aligns perfectly with the goals of static testing, which emphasizes quality assurance without the need for code execution.

In contrast, the other options mentioned refer to dynamic testing processes or tools that do not fit the static testing definition. For example, a defect tracking tool is focused on managing bugs after they have been identified, rather than preventing them through early static analysis. Likewise, test automation tools execute test scripts to validate software behavior, which directly involves running code. Finally, a tool for designing test cases for security testing implies executing tests to evaluate the security of the application, placing it squarely in the realm of dynamic testing.

Thus, the correct answer emphasizes tools and practices that support the principles and objectives of static testing