Which of the following best describes inspection in a review context?

In the context of software testing and reviews, inspection is defined as a formal process conducted to evaluate work products against specific criteria. This type of review is characterized by a structured approach that requires adherence to predetermined rules and guidelines to ensure consistency and thoroughness. The formal nature of inspections involves various roles, such as moderator, author, and reviewers, all of whom follow defined procedures to assess the quality and correctness of the work product.

The focus on defined rules means that the inspection process is systematic; issues can be identified objectively based on established standards rather than personal opinions or subjective judgments. This structured methodology helps in ensuring that the inspection is effective and that any defects are documented and addressed appropriately.

While other types of reviews, such as informal evaluations, can be subjective and spontaneous, inspections stand apart due to their rigor, formality, and reliance on a consistent process. This methodological approach helps organizations improve the quality of their work products effectively.