What is checklist-based testing?

Checklist-based testing involves utilizing a predefined list of items or criteria that need to be verified to ensure the quality of a product. This method assists testers by providing a structured approach to evaluate whether specific aspects of the product have been addressed or implemented correctly. These checklists may include standards, guidelines, or quality attributes that can be essential in assessing the product's functionality, usability, compliance, and more. By employing this technique, testers can ensure that critical areas are not overlooked during the testing process, facilitating a more thorough examination of the product.

The other choices represent different concepts in testing. A dynamic approach to derive test cases pertains to the generation of test cases based on real-time conditions rather than a structured list. Analyzing specifications focuses on understanding the requirements before creating tests, while a test process driven by past fault knowledge refers to using historical defect data to inform current testing strategies. These approaches, while valuable, do not specifically capture the essence of checklist-based testing, which is centered around verification against a set list.