In a formal review, which of the following roles is NOT typically included?

In a formal review process, the roles are clearly defined to ensure that the review is conducted effectively and efficiently. The author is responsible for creating the work product being reviewed, while the moderator facilitates the review meeting, overseeing the process and ensuring that objectives are met.

The scribe plays a critical role as well, as they document the findings and discussions of the review, recording issues and action items for future reference.

Typically, the role of the tester is not included in formal reviews because testers are primarily focused on executing and validating tests rather than participating in the review of project documents or artifacts. The primary intent of a formal review is to evaluate and improve the quality of the work product before it proceeds further in the development process. Therefore, while testers contribute valuable insights during testing phases, their inclusion in formal reviews is not standard practice as their main role lies in later phases of the software development lifecycle.